E-Shram Card 2025: Complete Guide to Registration, Eligibility & Benefits

The Government of India launched the E-Shram Card Scheme under the Ministry of Labour and Employment to create a comprehensive national database of unorganized workers. The initiative aims to provide social and financial security to millions of workers who are not part of formal employment sectors, ensuring they receive the benefits of various government welfare schemes.

With over 400 million workers in India’s unorganized sector — including construction workers, domestic help, street vendors, gig workers, agricultural laborers, and many others — the E-Shram Yojana represents a transformative step toward inclusive social protection.

What is the E-Shram Card?

The E-Shram Card is a unique identification card issued to unorganized sector workers, linked to their Universal Account Number (UAN). It serves as a single digital record containing essential details such as occupation, skills, income, and family information.

This card enables workers to access various welfare schemes directly through the government portal without needing multiple registrations. The E-Shram portal helps the government identify and support workers during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic and implement targeted welfare measures effectively.

Objectives of the E-Shram Yojana

1. Centralized Database: To create a national database of unorganized workers that connects different welfare schemes.
2. Social Security Coverage: To extend social security benefits such as life insurance, health coverage, and pension to unorganized workers.
3. Financial Inclusion: To link workers with government financial assistance schemes.
4. Crisis Support: To ensure quick relief distribution during emergencies like natural disasters or pandemics.
5. Employment Opportunities: To enhance employability and skill development based on database insights.

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Eligibility Criteria for E-Shram Card

To apply for the E-Shram Card, individuals must meet the following conditions:

• Must be an Indian citizen.
• Age should be between 16 and 59 years.
• Should be a worker in the unorganized sector, such as agricultural laborers, domestic helpers, street vendors, small shop owners, construction workers, etc.
• Should not be a member of EPFO, ESIC, or NPS.

Documents Required for Registration

Applicants need to provide the following:

• Aadhaar Card
• Active mobile number linked with Aadhaar
• Bank account details (for benefit transfer)
• Age proof and occupation details

How to Apply for the E-Shram Card Online?

Workers can easily apply through the official E-Shram portal (https://eshram.gov.in) by following these steps:

1. Visit the official E-Shram portal.
2. Click on “Register on E-Shram”.
3. Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and complete the OTP verification.
4. Fill in your personal, occupational, and bank details.
5. Submit the application and download your E-Shram Card with a unique UAN number.

Alternatively, registration can also be completed at Common Service Centres (CSCs) across India.

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Benefits of the E-Shram Card

1. Accidental Insurance: Registered workers receive accidental death or disability coverage under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) of up to ₹2 lakh.
2. Social Security Schemes: Eligibility for multiple government welfare programs such as PM-Kisan, PMSBY, and PM-JJBY.
3. Financial Support: Workers can access direct benefit transfers (DBT) and other emergency assistance from the government.
4. Employment and Skill Development: Integration with skill training programs and job matching facilities.
5. Pension Benefits: In the future, the scheme aims to link with pension plans for aging workers in the unorganized sector.
6. Portability Across India: Workers can access their benefits anywhere in the country.

E-Shram Card Update and Download

If any information changes (like mobile number, bank details, or occupation), workers can update their details on the E-Shram portal using their registered mobile number. The card can also be re-downloaded anytime from the official website by logging in with the UAN and mobile number.

Key Statistics (As of 2025)

• Over 29 crore workers have already registered on the E-Shram portal.
• The largest registrations are from states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.
• The most common occupations include agriculture, construction, and domestic work.

Future Vision of the E-Shram Scheme

The E-Shram Card initiative is a milestone in India’s journey toward inclusive welfare. The government plans to integrate this database with other social programs such as Ayushman Bharat, PM-Kisan, and PM-JAY to ensure universal coverage for workers.

By 2025, the goal is to make the E-Shram database the central reference for all unorganized workers, enabling seamless access to financial aid, healthcare, and pension benefits.

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